{"id":141,"date":"2021-02-21T09:56:26","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T09:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/?page_id=141"},"modified":"2021-03-11T17:52:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T16:52:43","slug":"christchurch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/christchurch\/","title":{"rendered":"Christchurch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Katedr\u00e1la p\u0159ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Christchurch s 360 000 obyvateli je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem v zemi. Je to nejangli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed  novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Nestalo se tak n\u00e1hodou. Vzniklo jako p\u0159edem pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 osada. John Robert Godley m\u011bl v polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed ideu o zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m principu harmonick\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed c\u00edrkve a st\u00e1tu pod veden\u00edm \u0161lechty. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle jeho pl\u00e1nu a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci cht\u011bli z Anglie vyst\u011bhovat, museli se prok\u00e1zat potvrzen\u00edm od sv\u00e9ho vik\u00e1\u0159e, \u017ee jsou abstinenti, podnikav\u00ed, \u010destn\u00ed a v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed lo\u010f s p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci p\u0159iplula v r. 1850. Tvrd\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot brzy poh\u0159bil utopistick\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly a m\u011bsto se vyv\u00edjelo po sv\u00e9m. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pat\u0159it k anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je zde st\u00e1le pova\u017eov\u00e1no za spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2011 bylo m\u011bsto posti\u017eeno devastuj\u00edc\u00edm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm, ze kter\u00e9ho se postupn\u011b vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominantou  m\u011bsta byla p\u016fvabn\u00e1 neogotick\u00e1 anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la na Katedr\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed z roku 1904 s v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kterou okoln\u00ed budovy nesm\u011bly p\u0159evy\u0161ovat. P\u0159i zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed se v\u011b\u017e z\u0159\u00edtila a nyn\u00ed se rekonstruuje do p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby. Z v\u011b\u017ee byl kr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na m\u011bsto le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v naprost\u00e9 rovin\u011b a na obzoru ohrani\u010den\u00e9 zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdmi vrcholy Ji\u017en\u00edch Alp. Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev m\u00e1 ve m\u011bst\u011b svou  katedr\u00e1lu Po\u017eehnan\u00e9ho ostatku ve stylu renesan\u010dn\u00ed rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 baziliky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geometrick\u00fd p\u016fdorys m\u011bstsk\u00fdch ulic naru\u0161uje jen meandrovit\u00fd tok \u0159eky Avon s travnat\u00fdmi b\u0159ehy a alejemi topol\u016f a vrb. \u0158eka zkr\u00e1\u0161luje m\u011bsto a jej\u00ed klidn\u00fd tok d\u00e1le jen zd\u016fraz\u0148uje poklidn\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed rytmus. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta zab\u00edraj\u00ed anglick\u00e9 parky a sportovi\u0161t\u011b. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1libu Novoz\u00e9lan\u010fan\u016f ve venkovn\u00edch sportech a piknik\u00e1ch. Parky daly m\u011bstu p\u0159ezd\u00edvku Garden City.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b katedr\u00e1ly na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed jsou ve m\u011bst\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00edlo \u0161ed\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 stavby jako nap\u0159. Art Centre. Jeho budovy p\u016fvodn\u011b pat\u0159ily Canterbursk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. Dnes jsou zde divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, hudebn\u00ed s\u00e1ly, obch\u016fdky a d\u00edlni\u010dky um\u011bleck\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f a restaurace. O v\u00edkendu je zde trh. Hned vedle je Canterbursk\u00e9 muzeum se sb\u00edrkami maorsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a pam\u00e1tkami na pion\u00fdrskou dobu os\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed. K dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m ve m\u011bst\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed modern\u00ed radnice a Galerie modern\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z Christchurche vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdpravy na Ji\u017en\u00ed p\u00f3l vzd\u00e1len\u00fd asi 7 000 km. Jeho dobyvatel kapit\u00e1n Scott m\u00e1 ve m\u011bst\u011b pomn\u00edk. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je i Antarktick\u00e9 muzeum ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed historii dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Antarktidy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christchurch s 360 000 obyvateli je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem v zemi. Je to nejangli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed  novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Nestalo se tak n\u00e1hodou. Vzniklo jako p\u0159edem pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 osada. John Robert Godley m\u011bl v polovin\u011b 19.stolet\u00ed ideu o zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m principu harmonick\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed c\u00edrkve a st\u00e1tu pod veden\u00edm \u0161lechty. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se podle jeho pl\u00e1nu a finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci cht\u011bli … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed “Christchurch”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":513,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions\/513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}