{"id":153,"date":"2021-02-21T10:06:04","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T10:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/?page_id=153"},"modified":"2021-02-21T13:43:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T13:43:28","slug":"fiordland","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/fiordland\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiordland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Fiordland se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu Ji\u017en\u00edho ostrova. Sv\u00fdmi 1,2 mil. hektary je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem v zemi. Trvale nebyl dlouho os\u00eddlen. Kr\u00e1tce zde \u017eili Mao\u0159i, pak zde na kr\u00e1tko byli velryb\u00e1\u0159i a zlatokopov\u00e9. V roce 1773 sem p\u0159iplul Kapt. J.Cook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kraj cel\u00fd pokryt\u00fd hust\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm lesem je jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed jsou dodnes neprob\u00e1d\u00e1na. Jeho hornatou tv\u00e1\u0159 formoval \u010dast\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupce a hlavn\u011b ledovce, kter\u00e9 zde vyryly fjordy a hlubok\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed a zanechaly po sob\u011b obrovsk\u00e1 jezera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdchodiskem do parku je m\u011bste\u010dko Te Anau na b\u0159ehu stejnojmenn\u00e9ho jezera. P\u011b\u0161\u00edm turist\u016fm park nab\u00edz\u00ed 500 kilometr\u016f stezek s 60 skromn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky na p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed. Sv\u011btov\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Milford Track za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed kousek za m\u011bstem a kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed u Milfordsk\u00e9ho fjordu. Je dlouh\u00e1 54 kilometr\u016f a jde se 3 dny. Jej\u00ed kapacita je omezen\u00e1 a nutno se na ni p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit p\u0159edem. Vede panenskou divo\u010dinou, \u00fadol\u00edmi a koryty \u0159ek s \u010detn\u00fdmi vodop\u00e1dy. Dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00edcedenn\u00edmi treky pro n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 turisty jsou Hollyford a Routeburn Track. Jsou zde i nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 stezky. Lod\u011b a autobusy se postaraj\u00ed i o turisty hledaj\u00edc\u00ed pohodln\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zavezou je ke dv\u011bma z deseti nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fjord\u016f Milford Sound a Doubtful Sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Image by Makalu<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O Milfordsk\u00e9m fjordu se spisovatel R. Kippling vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jako o osm\u00e9m divu sv\u011bta. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk stane v \u00fa\u017easu nad tis\u00edcimetrov\u00fdmi skalnat\u00fdmi sr\u00e1zy, ze kter\u00fdch padaj\u00ed nes\u010detn\u00e9 vodop\u00e1dy. Bujn\u00e1 zele\u0148 nad hladinou ustupuje postupn\u011b \u017eulov\u00e9 sk\u00e1le. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol Mt. Pembroke 2065 m je v\u011b\u010dn\u011b zakryt sn\u011bhem, Je na n\u011bm i zbytek ledovce, kter\u00fd v dob\u011b ledov\u00e9 vy\u0159ezal 16 km dlouh\u00fd a p\u0159es 300 m hlubok\u00fd fjord. V nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b m\u00e1 kolem jednoho kilometru a m\u016f\u017ee se zde oto\u010dit i takov\u00e1 zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lo\u010f jako Queen Elizabeth II., kter\u00e1 sem zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bla na cest\u011b kolem sv\u011bta. V\u011bt\u0161ina turist\u016f sem v\u0161ak p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed autem nebo autobusem. Na konci fjordu nastoup\u00ed na v\u00fdletn\u00ed lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 je vezme na hodinovou plavbu k \u00fast\u00ed do Tasmanova mo\u0159e. Fjordu dominuje Mitre Peak vysok\u00fd 1 710 m. Jeho n\u00e1zev mitra je odvozen z jeho tvaru, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 biskupskou pokr\u00fdvku hlavy. Pokud nen\u00ed jeho vrchol skryt v mrac\u00edch, zrcadl\u00ed se p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edlivu v klidn\u00e9 hladin\u011b. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku plavby lo\u010f m\u00edj\u00ed mohutn\u00fd 162 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd Bowen\u016fv vodop\u00e1d. \u010cetn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed vodop\u00e1dy ani v\u0161echny nemaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, proto\u017ee se objevuj\u00ed jen po de\u0161ti. Ten je tady sp\u00ed\u0161e pravidlem a slune\u010dn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Na skalisk\u00e1ch na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed lze spat\u0159it povaluj\u00edc\u00ed se lachtany, objev\u00ed se tu i tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci a skoro jist\u011b delf\u00edni. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa v\u0161ak nen\u00ed dokonal\u00e1, krom\u011b de\u0161tiv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed drobn\u00e9 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 mu\u0161ky. V Milfordu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 centrum. P\u016fvab t\u011bchto m\u00edst spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v jejich opu\u0161t\u011bnosti, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupnosti a tich\u00e9 majest\u00e1tnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed 50 lety byl Milford pro auta nedostupn\u00fd. Dnes sem vede z Te Anau asfaltka, i kdy\u017e \u00fazk\u00e1 a klikat\u00e1. Vede malebn\u00fdm vysokohorsk\u00fdm ter\u00e9nem.V nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b je jeden kilometr dlouh\u00fd Homer\u016fv tunel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpest\u0159en\u00edm cesty b\u00fdv\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s horsk\u00fdm papou\u0161kem kea. Je to velk\u00fd pt\u00e1k se vzhledem dravce. Svou zelenohn\u011bdou barvou dob\u0159e spl\u00fdv\u00e1 s okol\u00edm. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak rozt\u00e1hne k\u0159\u00eddla, objev\u00ed se pronikav\u00e1 \u010derve\u0148. Kea se neboj\u00ed lid\u00ed, je zv\u011bdav\u00fd a drz\u00fd. R\u00e1d velk\u00fdm zahnut\u00fdm zob\u00e1kem okusuje gumov\u00e1 t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed na autech, turist\u016fm vleze do batohu nebo stanu, zab\u00edj\u00ed i ovce, kdy\u017e je sv\u00fdm zob\u00e1kem poran\u00ed a do r\u00e1ny se dostane infekce. Farm\u00e1\u0159i ho nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di, ale pro turisty je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm objektem na fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Plavba ve Fjordlandu<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0ornitologick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je Fiordland zn\u00e1m\u00fd dv\u011bma druhy nel\u00e9tav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Jde o sl\u00edpku takahe (notornis) z\u00a0rodu ch\u0159\u00e1stal\u016f. Je velik\u00fd jako slepice, jeho pe\u0159\u00ed je temn\u011b modr\u00e9, nohy a zob\u00e1k \u010derven\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd. Spat\u0159it jej lze ve Wildlife Park bl\u00edzko Te Anau.Je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je no\u010dn\u00ed papou\u0161ek sov\u00ed (kakapo). V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017eije ji\u017e jen posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik p\u00e1r\u016f na ostrov\u011b, kde se poda\u0159ilo vyhubit jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tele \u2013 va\u010dice a dal\u0161\u00ed kunovit\u00e9 a ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy. I kdy\u017e m\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, tak l\u00e9tat nedovede, jen plachtit na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Fiordland se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu Ji\u017en\u00edho ostrova. Sv\u00fdmi 1,2 mil. hektary je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem v zemi. Trvale nebyl dlouho os\u00eddlen. Kr\u00e1tce zde \u017eili Mao\u0159i, pak zde na kr\u00e1tko byli velryb\u00e1\u0159i a zlatokopov\u00e9. V roce 1773 sem p\u0159iplul Kapt. J.Cook. Kraj cel\u00fd pokryt\u00fd hust\u00fdm de\u0161tn\u00fdm lesem je jen t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed jsou dodnes neprob\u00e1d\u00e1na. … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Fiordland“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-153","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153\/revisions\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}