{"id":167,"date":"2021-02-21T10:18:36","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T10:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/?page_id=167"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:18:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T10:18:36","slug":"vinarstvi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/vinarstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vina\u0159stv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

VINA\u0158STV\u00cd\u00a0 NA\u00a0 NOV\u00c9M\u00a0 Z\u00c9LANDU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Image by Tom Fl\u00f8gstad<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem v rodin\u011b vina\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jeho v\u00edna se dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed teprve p\u0159ed 20 lety a od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let zde najdeme nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fd sektor na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159itom nap\u0159\u00edklad supermarkety za\u010daly prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno teprve v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes je v zemi 22.024 hektar\u016f vinic a asi 500 vina\u0159stv\u00ed.  Ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce ji\u017e p\u0159es\u00e1hla 100 mil. litr\u016f, z toho se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b do V.Brit\u00e1nie, USA, Japonska. Ro\u010dn\u00ed hodnota v\u00fdvozu  je p\u0159es 302 mil NZD a p\u0159es\u00e1hla  ji\u017e hodnotu v\u00fdvozu vlny. Spot\u0159eba v\u00edna na hlavu \u010din\u00ed v zemi 8,8 l ,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed vinohrady zalo\u017eili  kolem Aucklandu p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci z Srbska, Chorvatska a Libanonu. P\u0159ivezli v\u0161ak r\u00e9vu, kter\u00e1 se na m\u00edstn\u00ed podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehodila.  Vhodn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 odr\u016fdy byly nalezeny a\u017e v roce 1960 a od t\u00e9 doby se datuje siln\u00fd r\u016fst a z pivn\u00edho n\u00e1roda se pomalu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 st\u00e1vat spole\u010dnost holduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land dok\u00e1zal nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00fdm v\u00edn\u016fm dal  novou chu\u0165.  Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy ve sv\u011bta zaznamenal Sauvignon Blanc z \u00fadol\u00ed Loiry ve Francii. Je oce\u0148ovan\u00fd pro svou \u017ehavou, kyselou jiskrnou chu\u0165 na ovocit\u00e9m pozad\u00ed ( cituji Zde\u0148ka  Riemana autora knihy Cesty za v\u00ednem \u2013 Australsk\u00e1 a novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1  v\u00edna) .  Dob\u0159e si v\u0161ak vedou i Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling, i \u0161umiv\u00e1 v\u00edna vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed metodou. I novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 v\u00edna se pomalu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku. Nap\u0159. Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vinohrady na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu jsou obecn\u011b v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed ne\u017e ve Francii. \u00da\u010dinek polohy koriguje Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n se sv\u00fdmi chladn\u00fdmi v\u011btry zejm\u00e9na v noci. Slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159es den dovede b\u00fdt velmi siln\u00e9. P\u016fdn\u00ed podm\u00ednky velmi rozmanit\u00e9. Zr\u00e1n\u00ed hrozn\u016f je pomal\u00e9 a dlouh\u00e9. Vliv mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1 i \u00fabytek ozonu z atmosf\u00e9ry ji\u017en\u00ed polokoule zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ultrafialov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. To v\u0161e d\u00e1v\u00e1 novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdm v\u00edn\u016fm specifick\u00fd charakter a novou kombinaci chu\u0165ov\u00fdch vjem\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vina\u0159stv\u00edm v zemi je Montana Wines. Bylo zalo\u017eeno v r. 1977 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalcem z Chorvatska. Za\u010dal v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat farm\u00e1\u0159e, aby m\u00edsto ovc\u00ed p\u011bstovali hrozny Nyn\u00ed  produkuje 2,25 mil. karton\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu v\u00edn zem\u011b. Nab\u00edz\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd sortiment v\u00edn r\u016fzn\u00fdch kvalit i cenov\u00fdch skupin.  Jejich Sauvignon Blanc je opravdu dobr\u00fd a levn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e Sauvignon Blanc ro\u010dn\u00edk 1979 z vina\u0159stv\u00ed Montana z\u00edskal medaile v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, anglick\u00e9 noviny psaly:\u201cOv\u010d\u00e1ci z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu dali na frak Francouz\u016fm\u201c, nebo \u201e Ani Austr\u00e1lie neum\u00ed takov\u00fd jiskrn\u00fd Sauvignon s trochou d\u017eezu a sexu v chuti.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed Corbans zalo\u017eil v r. 1902 libanonsk\u00fd p\u0159ist\u011bhovalec. Produkuje nyn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 1,5 mil karton\u016f. Jeho nejlep\u0161\u00edmi v\u00edny jsou Marlborough Select Sauvignon Blanc a Merlot Cabernet Sauvignon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vina\u0159stv\u00ed Cloudy Bay zalo\u017eil v r. 1985 Australan. Jejich Sauvignon Blanc se stal snad nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdm Sauvignonem, kter\u00e9mu se ostatn\u00ed vina\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit.\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se i archivuje. Jejich v\u00edna se pohybuj\u00ed v cenov\u00e9 \u00farovni tis\u00edc\u016f korun a p\u0159itom beznad\u011bjn\u011b vyprod\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich v\u00edna jsou na p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl. T\u011b\u017eko jsou k dost\u00e1n\u00ed i v t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch restaurac\u00edch. P\u0159\u00edd\u011bl pro \u010cR je jen n\u011bkolik lahv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vina\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti jsou rozpt\u00fdleny po cel\u00e9 zemi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed 10 oblast\u00ed . Mezi v\u00edny Severn\u00edho a Ji\u017en\u00edho ostrova, vzd\u00e1lenost od severu k jihu zem\u011b je 1600 km, je rozd\u00edl. Jsou zde velk\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti v po\u010das\u00ed i p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AUCKLAND<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde byla zalo\u017eena prvn\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed a dr\u017e\u00ed se dodnes. Jm\u00e9na jako Babich poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od emigrant\u016f z Dalm\u00e1cie. Tato pom\u011brn\u011b tepl\u00e1 oblast  produkuje hlavn\u011b \u010derven\u00e1 v\u00edna.N\u011bkolik vina\u0159stv\u00ed je nap\u0159. na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Waiheke.  Novodobou sl\u00e1vu aucklandsk\u00fdch v\u00edn zalo\u017eilo n\u011bkolik nad\u0161enc\u016f v \u010dele s Richardem Goldmanem v r.1986. V r. 1992 ji\u017e prodal v Anglii 180 000 karton\u016f a to za\u010d\u00ednal od nuly. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed zde jsou Babich, Collard Brothers, Corbans, Delegat\u00b4s, Goldwater Estate,Kumeau River, Matua Valley, Nobilo, Stonyridge Vineyard a Villa Maria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HAWKE\u00b4S BAY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed vinice zde zalo\u017eili mision\u00e1\u0159i ji\u017e v r. 1851. Klima je zde su\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nap\u0159. v Aucklandu, a tak jsou vinohrady um\u011ble zavla\u017eov\u00e1ny. Region je jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zejm\u00e9na pro sv\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 v\u00edna Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah a Melbec.B\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna jsou rovn\u011b\u017e \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 \u2013 Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay a Riesling. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed zde jsou Brookfield, Church Road Winery, C.J. Pask WInery, Clearview Estate, Te Mata Estate a Vidal Estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARTINBOROUGH<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jde o mladou vina\u0159skou oblast. S p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm r\u00e9vy se zde za\u010dalo na konci 70.let pot\u00e9, co se zjistilo, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed a klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jsou podobn\u00e9 jako v Bordeaux nebo Burgundsku. Vinohrady zakl\u00e1dali b\u00fdval\u00ed ov\u010d\u00e1ci, \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edci nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Dnes produkuj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 z burgundsk\u00e9 odr\u016fdy Pinot Noir. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed jsou Alana Estate, Ata Rangi, Ary River a Palliser Estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARLBOROUGHJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

de o mlad\u00fd vina\u0159sk\u00fd region, do sv\u011bta jeho v\u00edna pronikla a\u017e v r. 1980, ale co do os\u00e1zen\u00e9 plochy je v zemi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.\u00dasp\u011bch regionu je p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n dlouh\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00fdm  dn\u016fm, kdy hrozny mohou dob\u0159e nab\u00fdvat na cukru a chladn\u00fdm noc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed kyseliny. Pr\u0161\u00ed tu m\u00e1lo, a tak ko\u0159eny hledaj\u00ed spodn\u00ed vodu a p\u0159itom p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed s \u017eivinami do hrozn\u016f i v\u00edce stopov\u00fdch prvk\u016f a miner\u00e1l\u016f. Hrozny pak nab\u00edzej\u00ed mo\u017enost ud\u011blat zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00edno.Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed NZ vina\u0159stv\u00ed Montana zde za\u010dalo od 70. let p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat ov\u010d\u00e1ky o v\u00fdhod\u011b p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna oproti chovu ovc\u00ed. Poskytlo i finance, a tak jen m\u00e1lo ov\u010d\u00e1k\u016f odolalo. Srdcem regionu je pohodov\u00e9 m\u011bsto Blenheim, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s v\u00edt\u00e1 hesly jako \u201e Proh\u0159ejte si kosti u n\u00e1s!\u201c Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed Cloudy Bay, Grove Mill, Hunter\u00b4s Wines, Lawson\u00b4s Dry Hills a Vavasour Wines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CANTERBURY<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9vu sem p\u0159ivezli v r. 1840 Francouzi, kte\u0159\u00ed ode\u0161li z vlasti kv\u016fli zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krizi. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159ili na Martinique, ale pak na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zm\u011bnili sm\u011br.Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy zde jsou Pinot Noir, Chardonnay a Riesling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OTAGO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde jsou nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vinohrady na sv\u011bt\u011b. Prvn\u00ed sazenice r\u00e9vy se sem dostaly se zlatokopeckou hore\u010dkou v r. 1863, ale s vyt\u011b\u017een\u00edm zlata vinohradnictv\u00ed zaniklo. Obnoveno bylo a\u017e v 70.letech. Mnoho skeptik\u016f tvrdilo, \u017ee Otago je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysoko, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladn\u00e9 a p\u016fda ne\u00farodn\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vina\u0159stv\u00ed zde vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159stv\u00ed Black Ridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy p\u011bstovan\u00e9 na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu: Cabernet Sauvignon, Gew\u00fcrztraminer, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Malbec, Merlot, M\u00fcller-Thurgau, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Pinotage, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc a Syrah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VINA\u0158STV\u00cd\u00a0 NA\u00a0 NOV\u00c9M\u00a0 Z\u00c9LANDU Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem v rodin\u011b vina\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Jeho v\u00edna se dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed teprve p\u0159ed 20 lety a od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let zde najdeme nejdynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00fd sektor na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159itom nap\u0159\u00edklad supermarkety za\u010daly prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno teprve v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Dnes je v zemi 22.024 hektar\u016f vinic a asi 500 vina\u0159stv\u00ed.  Ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce ji\u017e … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed „Vina\u0159stv\u00ed“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/167\/revisions\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}