{"id":171,"date":"2021-02-21T10:21:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T10:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/?page_id=171"},"modified":"2021-03-13T18:46:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-13T17:46:04","slug":"stromy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/stromy\/","title":{"rendered":"Stromy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00c1NO\u010cN\u00cd STROM a KAURI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne v\u0161ude na sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stromem smr\u010dek, jedli\u010dka nebo borovice. U protino\u017ec\u016f na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu sice taky znaj\u00ed evropsk\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek, ale pod n\u00e1zvem Christmas tree (v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom) se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 endemick\u00fd strom z rodu myrty, latinsky metrosideres excelsa, v maor\u0161tin\u011b pohutukawa. Sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Christmas tree z\u00edskal proto, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00e1noce je obsyp\u00e1n kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi karm\u00ednov\u011b \u010derven\u00fdmi kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Kvetouc\u00ed pohutukawa <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tyto stromy pat\u0159\u00ed ke koloritu Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Jejich mohutn\u00e9 pokroucen\u00e9 kmeny lze vid\u011bt hlavn\u011b p\u0159i pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, \u010dasto se jejich sem\u00ednka uchyt\u00ed na skalnat\u00fdch \u00fatesech. Maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto i v mytologii p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Maor\u016f. Legendy vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee se jejich du\u0161e po smrti p\u0159est\u011bhuje do star\u00e9ho stromu pohutukawa v z\u00e1toce Spirits Bay na nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku Severn\u00edho ostrova. Odtud du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch putuj\u00ed do b\u00e1jn\u00e9 domoviny Hawaiki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed spojenou s t\u00edmto stromem je, \u017ee z jeho kv\u011bt\u016f je v\u00fdborn\u00fd med b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy. Z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu si jej objedn\u00e1v\u00e1 i britsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho Novoz\u00e9lan\u010fana je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom symbolem za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta. S jeho rozkv\u011btem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u00fd \u010das pr\u00e1zdnin a dovolen\u00fdch, na kter\u00e9 hned po v\u00e1noc\u00edch hodn\u011b lid\u00ed odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damaron\u011b \u2013 kauri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdprava za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi stromy na sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dobrodru\u017en\u00e1. Rostou p\u00e1r metr\u016f od silnice \u010d. 12 vedouc\u00ed z Aucklandu na sever ve Waipua Forest. Zmi\u0148uji se o nich proto, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9. Je to jako kdybyste potkali slona nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e mamuta. Zjev\u00ed se p\u0159ed v\u00e1m n\u00e1hle v hust\u00e9m lese, zar\u00e1movan\u00e9 v okoln\u00ed zeleni. Obrovsk\u00fd v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd kmen lze taky p\u0159irovnat sloupu antick\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu. Na tabulce si lze p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u00factyhodn\u00e9 m\u00edry. Strom zvan\u00fd Tane Mahuta (P\u00e1n lesa) m\u00e1 obvod 13,77 metr\u016f, v\u00fd\u0161ku 51,5 metr\u016f. Jeho v\u011bk se odhaduje na dvan\u00e1ct stolet\u00ed. Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b stoj\u00ed pro celkov\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objem kmene. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obvod kmene, 16,41 metr\u016f, m\u00e1 nedalek\u00fd Matua Ngahere (Otec lesa). Kauri, nejsou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi ani nejstar\u0161\u00edmi stromy na sv\u011bt\u011b. Prvenstv\u00ed v\u0161ak maj\u00ed v objemu vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Kauri zvan\u00fd Toronui, kter\u00e9ho v r. 1977 porazil v\u00edtr, m\u011bl 286,5 kubick\u00fdch metr\u016f zpracovateln\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele Maory byl kauri posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm stromem nadan\u00fdm du\u0161\u00ed a bo\u017esk\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. Jeho sk\u00e1cen\u00ed se neobe\u0161lo bez ceremoni\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kauri pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jehli\u010dnany, i kdy\u017e jeho zele\u0148 se v\u00edce podob\u00e1 list\u016fm. Jejich tvar a barva se v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u011bku stromu. Jeho d\u0159evo je p\u0159\u00edmo ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je pevn\u00e9, lehk\u00e9, dob\u0159e obrobiteln\u00e9 a ohebn\u00e9, velmi stabiln\u00ed a trvanliv\u00e9 i v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. M\u00e1 kr\u00e1snou medovou barvu a hod\u00ed se pro \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1bytku i stavbu lod\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed kolonizace Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu z jeho d\u0159eva byla v\u011bt\u0161ina dom\u016f a most\u016f. Angli\u010dan\u00e9 pr\u00fd d\u00edky sto\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm z kauri vyhr\u00e1li bitvu u Trafalgaru. Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee na jeho t\u011b\u017eb\u011b v obdob\u00ed kolonizace se pod\u00edleli i vyst\u011bhovalci z \u010cech. Dokumenty o tom jsou v Bohemian Museum a v hospod\u011b ve vesnici Puhoi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00c1NO\u010cN\u00cd STROM a KAURI Ne v\u0161ude na sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm stromem smr\u010dek, jedli\u010dka nebo borovice. U protino\u017ec\u016f na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu sice taky znaj\u00ed evropsk\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek, ale pod n\u00e1zvem Christmas tree (v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom) se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 endemick\u00fd strom z rodu myrty, latinsky metrosideres excelsa, v maor\u0161tin\u011b pohutukawa. Sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Christmas tree z\u00edskal proto, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00e1noce je … <\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed “Stromy”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":539,"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/171\/revisions\/539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novyzeland.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}